| suiis­º­¶ | ³]¬°­º­¶ | ¥[¤J³Ì·R
­­®É¯S»ù°Ó«~
» §ó¦h
 
²{¦b¦ì¸m¡Gsuiis±MÄæ / ÃöÃh¥Í©R¨ó·| ªº±MÄæ / ¥@¬É¯À­¹¹B°Ê§Ö³t¦¨ªøªº­I´º¦]¯À

ÃöÃh¥Í©R¨ó·| ªº±MÄæ

¥@¬É¯À­¹¹B°Ê§Ö³t¦¨ªøªº­I´º¦]¯À
2018/03/22
ÂI¾\²v¡G1,554

§@ªÌ¡G©Ð°ÒµX¡þ®È¬ü§@®a¡AÃöÃh¥Í©R¨ó·|¸q¤u

¦b¤@¯ë¤Hªº¦L¶H¤¤¡A­¹«~¼s§i¸Ìªº¨Å¤û­Ì¡A±u«â¦b¬X³nªº«C¯ó¦a¤W¡A¨N¯D©M­·»P¶§¥ú¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A³o¼Ëªº³õ´º¥u¥X²{¦b¥b¥@¬ö«eªº¯bªª¹A³õ¡C¤G¦¸¤j¾Ô«á¤Î¦Ü¤­¤Q¦~¥N¡A¤p³W¼Òªº¯bªª©|¥¼¤u·~¤Æ¡A¥Í²£¶q¦³­­¡A¤H­Ì®ø¯Ó¨Ó¦Û°Êª«ªº­¹«~¥ç¦³¸`¨î¡C¦Û±q¤»¤Q¦~¥N¤¤´Á¡A¶Ç²Î¯bªª³QÃe¤jªº¶°¬ù¾i´Þ¥ø·~ÃbÂ_¡A°Êª«³q³q³QÃö¶i¤u¼t¦¡ªº¤ôªd¡B¿ûÅK¥}¨c¡A±q¦¹®ø¥¢¦b¤H­Ìªºµø³¥¤¤¡C¯bªªÂ૬­P¨Ï¥Í²£¶q­¿¼W¡Aµ¥©ó¬O¹ªÀy®ø¶OªÌ°¾­«¨Å¦×²£«~¡C­é«d©Êªº¸gÀÙ¨î«×»PªÀ·|¤W´¶¹Mªº­¹¦×²ß©Ê ( ¨C¦~¥þ¥@¬É¤H¤f­n¦Y±¼70»õ­Ó¹A³õ°Êª«)(1)¡A²o³s¨ì¬Û·íºò­¢ªº°Ê«O»PÀô¹Ò­Û²zijÃD¡C«D¦P©ó¤­¤Q¦~¥N¡A¤µ¤é¤j®a¨C¤Ñ¦Y³Ü¨É¨üªº¦×Ãþ¡B¨Å¹T¡BÂû³J¡B³t­¹©±·G»ùº~³ù¡A¦³99%¬O¨Ó¦Û±K«Ê¦¡¹A³õ¸Ìªº°Êª«¡C±K¶°¾i´Þ¥ø·~( intensive factory farming ) ¥i»¡¬O»P¯Çºé¶°¤¤Àç¨î¦P¥X¤@Âá¡C¦Ã©ªº¤u¼t¸Ì¡A±Æ¦CþÓ¤W¸U­Ó©M§A¡B§Ú¡B¥L¤@¼Ë·|®£Äß¡B·|µh¡B·|¥Í¯f¡B¶åı±Ó·Pªº¦³±¡¥Í©R ( ­nª¾¹D½Þªº¶åı­n¤ñ¤HÃþ°ª¥X¤G¤d­¿ )¡C

¹Ï¤ù¨Ó¦Ûºô¸ô

 ¤j¦h¼Æªº¤HÃöÃh®a®xÃdª«©Î³¥¥Í°Êª«¡A¦Ó¹ï³Q¼ÐÅÒ¬°­¹«~ªº½Þ¡B¤û¡BÂûµ¥¡A¤@¥Í¦b¬r®ð¤¤( methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide...)­e©µ´Ý³Ýªº¨Æ¹êúÒµL°Ê©ó°J¡C³o¬O¦]¬°¦×­¹¤å¤Æ±N­ì¥»ÄÝ·NÃѥͩRªº½dÃ¥¡AÂà´«¬°»P¤vµLÃöµhÄoªº¡A¦p¤û±Æ¡B¤õ»L¡B¬µÂûµ¥µ¥­¹«~½dÃ¥¡C¦p¦¹¡A¨}¤ß¤WÀþ¶¡ªº¤£¦wÀH§Y³Q­Ó¤Hªº¶Ý¦×Â}( carnism ) ¨ú¦Ó¥N¤§¡A¦ü¥G´N¤£·|¯A¤Î¹D¼w°ÝÃD¡C´x±±¸gÀÙªº¯bªª°]¹Î¡A¯S¦a¹µ¥Î¬Fµ¦¹C»¡ªÌ¨Ó¨ó§U³q¹L»P¤v¦³§Qªºªk®×¡AÀ£¨î§ÜijÁn®ö¡A¨Ã¥H¤£¹êªº«Å¶Ç¨Ó»~¾É®ø¶OªÌ¡C¥¿¦]¬°¦¹¡A¯ó®Ú¡u¯À­¹¹B°Ê¡v( The vegan movement)À³¹B¦Ó°_¡A¥i»¡¬O¾ú¥v¤W³Ìº«©³ªºªÀ·|¥¿¸q¹B°Ê (2)¡C¦¹¹B°Ê¦b1944¦~¥Ñ­^°ê¡uºû®ÚªÀ·|¡v( Vegan Society ) µo°_¡A¦A¦­¥i°l·¹¨ì1806¦~¡A®öº©¸Ö¤H³·µÜ ( Percy Bysshe Shelley )¤½¶}¤Ï¹ï­¹¥ÎÂû³J©M¤û¥¤¡C·í¦~¡uºû®ÚªÀ·|¡v¥u¦³25­Ó·|­û¡A¤C¤Q¦~«á¡A­^¡B¬ü¡B¼w¡Bªk¦U¦³¤W¦Ê¸Uªº¯À­¹¤H¤f¡C¸Ó·|¹ï¡uºû®Ú¥D¸q¡v( veganism, §Y¥þ¯À¥Í¬¡) ©Ò¤Uªº©w¸q¬O¡u­Ó¤H¦b¦ç­¹¦í¦æ¦U¤è­±¤£¥Î¥ô¦ó°Êª«²£«~¡v¡A¨ä©ÒÃö¤Áªº¹ï¶H¬O¤Ñ¦a²³¥Í¡C¡uvegan¡v³q±`¬O«ü¯Â¯À¶¼­¹ªÌ¡C

¤Q¦~«e¡A¦b¤@¯ëªÀ¥æ³õ­±¡A¡u¯À­¹¡vÁÙ¥u¬O¤@­Ó§NªùªºÃä½t¸ÜÃD¡A´¿´X¦ó®É¡A¦b³o´X¦~¨Ó¤w¸g¬O¤H­Ì¼ô±xªº¦r²´¡C®Ú¾ÚGoogle·j¯Á¤ÞÀº¡A2015¦~¦³Ãö¡u¯À­¹¡v( vegan ) ªº·j¯Á¤ñ2014¦~¼W¥[¤F32%¡A¤Î¦Ü2016¦~¡Aµuµu¤Q¤G­Ó¤ë¤º¤w¼W¥[¨ì90%¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¯À­¹Æ[©À¤w¿Ä¤J¥D¬y·NÃÑ¡C¦¹¹B°Êªº¥D­n¦¨­û¬O·s¥@¥N«C¦~ ( millennial¡A¥X¥Í¦b1980 -2000 ¦~¤§¶¡)¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡Aµ§ªÌ©~¦íªº¤p«°¦³¤@©Ò¤å­õ¾Ç°| ( Saint John's College )¡A¾Ç¥Í¨Ó¦Û¬ü°ê¦U¦{¡A®Õ¤è´L­«¤j®aªº«Øij¡A¨C¤é¨ÑÀ³ªº¤TÀ\¥H¦³¾÷¯À­¹¬°¥D¡C¦P¼Ë¡A¬ü°êIvy League±`¬KÃäj¾Ç­C¾|¡B«¢¦ò¡B½Ã´µ²zµ¥¥ç¤w±È°_¤@ªÑ¯À­¹®ö¼é¡C¥Ø«e¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦b¼w°ê¡B­^°ê¡B¬ü°ê¡A¯À­¹¤H¤f¤£Â_¼W¥[¡A¤j¦h¼Æ¦b34·³¥H¤U¡C2006¦~¡A­^°ê¯À­¹¤H¤f¬°150,000¡A²{¦b¤w¼W¥[¤F 350% ¡C¦b¥xÆW¥Ñ«C¤Ö¦~±a°Êªº¯À­¹¹B°Ê ( ¦³§O©ó¦ò±Ðªº¯À­¹¶Ç²Î)¦b°ê»Ú¤W¥ç¥O¤HÆf¥Ø(3)¡C¯À­¹²Õ´¦p«B«á¬Kµ«¡A¯É¯É¦¨¥ß¡A¨Ò¦p¡u¯Â¯À¬°¤°»ò¡v¡B ¡u¤Ñ¤UµL¦×¡v¡B¡uû{ºû®Ú¡v¡B¡u¯Â¯À30¤Ñ¡v¡B¡u­¹ª«ª¾±¡Åv¡v¡B¡u°Êª«°}½u¡v¡B¡u¬F¤j°Êª«¤§¥Í¡v¡B¡u°ß¯À¥D¸q¡vµ¥¡C¥L­Ì´Â®ð½´«k¡A¥H¨­§@«h¨Ó±À¦æ¯À­¹ªÀ±Ð¡A¦VªÀ·|´¦ÅS¶°¬ù¹A³õªº´c¦Hª¬ªp¡C¨ä¤¤¡A¡u¥xÆW¯À­¹Àç¾i¾Ç·|¡vÁÙ¼ö¤ß´£¨Ñ¸ÔºÉªº¯À­¹Àç¾iª¾ÃÑ¡AÀ°§U¥Á²³¸Ñ°£¹ï¯Â¯À¶¼­¹ªººÃ¼{¡A¥i¨£·s¥@¥N¹ï¦×­¹¦M¾÷»P¥¼¨Ó¦a²y¦sÄòªºÃö¤Á¡C

¹Ï¤ù¨Ó¦Û PETA

¯À­¹¹B°Ê¬O¸Ñ©ñ°Êª«ª½±µ¦æ°Ê³Ì­«­nªº¤@Àô¡C¥»¤å¬O¤ÀªR©Êªº³ø¾É¦¹¹B°Ê§Ö³t¦¨ªø©Ò¯A¤Î´X­Ó¥D­nªºªÀ·|¡B¤å¤Æ¦]¯À :  

1. ´CÅé¤Îºô¸ôÃn¥ú : ³q¹Lºô¸ô¸ê°T¤ÎÁy®ÑÂà¸ü¡A´¦µo³QÄY±K«ÊÂê°Êª«¶°¤¤À窺¤º¹õ (4)¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¤û¥¤¶¼®Æªº­I«á¨Æ¹ê¬O±N¤û¥À¿Ë·í§@¥Í²£¤û¥¤ªº¡u¾÷¾¹¡v(milk machine )¡A³Q­¢­«½Æ¤H¤u¨ü¥¥¡Aªø¦~§Ô¨ü¥Í²z( ¤£Â_¨ü¥¥) »P¤ß²z¤W( ·R¤l³Q§T¨«) ªºµh­W¡C¤p¤û¥X¥Í¨â¤Ñ¤§«á¡A¥|ªÏ©|¥¼¯¸Ã­¡A§Y³Q­¢Â÷¶}¥À¿Ë¡A¨S¦³¥À¥¤¤¤ªº§ÜÅé©M³J¥Õ½è¡A³\¦h¤p¤û¦]¸¡Âm¦Ó¦º¤`¡A³o¥u¤£¹L¬O¶°¬ù¹A³õ¤¤ªº¤@´º¡C¯À­¹¹B°Ê´N¬O­n±N¨ä´c¦æ¤½½Ñ©ó¥@¡A¨Ï¤H­Ì»{²M¨Æ¹ê¡A§@¬°·í«e¸gÀÙÅé¨î¥D¶bªº¥ø·~¡A¨ä¿Ñ§Q¤â¬q¬O¹ï»õ¸U¥ÍÆFªº­¢®`¤Î¤j±O±þ ( ¨Ò¦p½Þ¡A¨C¤p®É±þ¤@¤d­Ó¡A¦p¦¹«ç»ò¥i¯à½Íªº¤W¤H¹D±O®_? )¡C³\¦h¤H¦b¤F¸Ñ¯u¬Û¤§«á¡A©ñ±ó­ì¨Óªº¶¼­¹²ßºD¡A¥H¦æ°Ê¨Ó©è¨î¡C¤j«¬³sÂê°Ó®a¦pMcDonald »PWalmart¡A¥Ñ©ó´CÅ骺­t­±³ø¾É¡A¤w©Ó¿Õ¨ä¾P°âªºÂû³J©M¨Å¦×«~±N¨Ó¦Û«D¨cÅ¢¨îªº§åµo°Ó¡C

2.°Êª«¸Ñ©ñ°}½u°ª®Ä²vªº¹B§@: ¨Ò¦p¡u¼§±¤°Êª«¡v( Mercy For Animals )(5)¬O¬ü°ê«O½Ã¹A·~°Êª«°ª®Ä²vªº¦æ°Ê²Õ´¡C¸Ó·|¤H¤~îPµÑ¡A¥]¬Aªk«ßÅU°Ý¡Bµ¦²¤¥ø¹º¡B·t¦a½Õ¬d¡B´CÅé³sµ¸¡B¬ã¨s¡B¥Xª©¡B±Ð¨|¡BªÀ°Ï¤Î®Õ¶é¯À­¹±À¦æ¬¡°Ê¡A¤j®a¤À¤u¦X§@¡A±Ä¥Î¦hºÞ¹D¦æ°Ê¨Ó¹ê²{°Ê«O²z©À¡C¨ä¹B§@½d³ò¥]¬A¥_¬ü¡B«n¬ü¡B¤¤°ê¡B¦L«×( ¤H¤f±K«×³Ì°ªªº)¡C³Ð¿ì¤HPeter Roberts­ì¥ý´¿¸gÀç¥Í²£¤û¥¤ªº¯bªª·~¡A«á¨Ó©ñ¤U±O¤M¡A»}Ä@¦æµÐÂĹD¡C¦h¦~¨Ó¡A¸Ó²Õ´¸g±`¼ç¤J¶°¬ù¹A³õ¡A¶i¦æ¹ê¦a°»¬d¡B¿ý¼v¡A´¦µo¤F¤£ ¤Ö­h«Ý°Êª«ªº®×¥ó¡A¨Ã·þ«P°ê·|¼W­×°Ê«Oªk¬Fµ¦¡C¨ä¥¦¦p¡uCompassion in World Farming¡v, ¡uFarm Animal Reform Movement¡v, ¡uFarm Sanctuary¡v, ¡uThe Humane Farming Association¡v, ¡uPETA¡v, ¡uHSUS¡v¥H¤Î¥xÆWªº¡u°Êª«ªÀ·|¬ã¨s·|¡vµ¥²Õ´¡A¤]¦A±µ¦A¼F¡A°£¤F¥[±j±Ð¨|¥Á²³§Ù°£¶Ý¦×Â}¡AÁÙ¦V¥ßªk°|¤Î¾i´Þ·~¥æ¯A¡A¥H«P¶i¨î«×¤Wªº§ïµ½¡C

3. ºñ¦â¹B°Ê ( The Green Movement )ªº§U°}: ¬°¤F¤ñ¸û¤@¯ë¤Hªº¶¼­¹²ßºD»P·Å«Ç®ÄÀ³¤§¶¡ªº¦]ªGÃöÁp¡A¤û¬z¤j¾Ç ªº¤@¶µ¬ã¨s ( Oxford Martin School study )¬O¤j­P±N¶¼­¹¦æ¬°¤À¬°°¾¦×ªº¡B¥b¯À­¹ªº(¥]¬A³J¤Î¨Å«~)¡B¯Â¯Àªº¡C¬ã¨sµ²½×¬O¯Â¯À¶¼­¹¬O¸Ñ¨M¦a²y·x¤Æ³Ì¦³®Äªº³~®|¡C¨Æ¹êÃÒ©ú¡A¹M§G¦b¼Ú¡B¬ü¡B¨Èªº¶°¬ù¹A³õ¤w¸g«Â¯Ù¨ì¾ã­Ó¥ÍºA¨t²Î (6)¡CÄ´¦p¡A¥Í²£¤û¦×¥²¶·­n®ø¯Ó¤j¶qªº¤ô¡B³­¹¡A§ó¬O¹ï¤gÄ[¡B«BªLªº«Â¯Ù( ¥@¬É³Ì¤jªº¨È°¨»¹«BªL¦³91% ¤w¾D¯}Ãa)¡A¦Ó¥Í²£½Þ¦×©MÂû¦×ªº¼o¤ô±Æ©ñ ( ¥þ²y¹A³õ°Êª«¨C¤ÀÄÁ²£¥Í700¸U½Sªº±Æªnª« )¡A¾É­P¤ô·½¡Bªe¬y¡Bªu®ü¦a°Ïªº¦Ã¬V¡CÁp¦X°êªºÀô¹Ò­p¹º  ( United Nations Environment Program ) ¦­¤w¦b2010 ¦~­n¨D¦U°ê´î¤Ö¨Å¦×«~ªº®ø¯Ó (7)¡C¬ì¾Ç¬É¥ç·V­«Äµ§i¡A¨Ó¦Û¤H¬°ªº¬¡°Ê¡A¯S§O¬O°Êª«¾i´Þ¹Lµ{¤¤±Æ¥Xªº®ñ¤Æ¨È´á¤Î¥ÒÖJ®ð¬O³y¦¨·Å«Ç®ðÅé®ÄÀ³¤Î®ð­ÔÅܾEªº´c©Ê¦]¯À¡A°ª©~²Ä¤G¦ì¡C¨ä©Ò±Æ©ñªº®ò®ð¬O§Î¦¨»Ä«Bªº¥D¦]  ( acid-rain-causing ammonia)¡A±N¾ã­Ó¥ÍºAÀô¹Ò»Ä©Ê¤Æ( acidification of the whole eco system )(8)¡C­±¹ï¤é¯qÄY­«ªºÀô¹Ò¦M¾÷¡AÀô«O»P°Ê«O¤H¤h¬°¤F¦@¦P¥Ø¼Ð¡AÁp°L±À¦æ¯À­¹¡C¨âªÌ¦b©Ê½è¤W¤ñ¸û°_¨Ó¡A¸Ñ©ñ°Êª«ªº¯À­¹¹B°Ê¡A¥Øªº¬O­n¬ð¯}¤H­Ì¦Y¦×¤ß²zªº¨¾¿m¾÷´¼¡A¦b¬Fªv¤W¤Ï¹ï¤j¸ê¥»¥ø·~»P¬F«Èªº¦ê³s¡A­e¦P¨ä¹ï½Þ¡B¤û¡BÂûµ¥¤£¤H¹Dªº³B¸m¡A¦Óºñ¦âÀô«O¤Î®ð­Ô¯À­¹ªÌ(climate vegan )¬O¦bªÖ©w¯À­¹¬°§CºÒªº¡u¥ÃÄò­¹ª«¡v( sustainable food )¡A¨ä©ÒÃö¤ßªº¬O¥ÍºA°IºÜ¡C

4.¾Ç³N¬Éªº±´°Q: ¤C¤Q¦~¥NÃö¤ß°Êª«­Û²z( animal ethics )ªº¾ÇªÌ©}«ü¥i¼Æ¡A¨ä¤¤¤ñ¸ûª¾¦Wªº¬O©¼±o¨¯®æ¡Cªñ´X¦~¨Ó¡A­õ¾Ç¡B°Êª«¤Îªk«ß¾ÇªÌµoªí¬ÛÃöªº½×¤å¤ÎµÛ§@¥O¤H¥Ø¤£·v±µ¡C ¬ü°ê¤j¾Ç¦pNYU, Washington University, Michigan, Colorado State University, Wesleyan University, ¥[®³¤jªºBrock University µ¥¡A¤w¼W³]¤F°Êª«¬ã¨s½Òµ{( animal studies ©Îanimal critical studies)(9)¡A¤º®e¦h¼Ë¦ÓÂ×´I¡A¥]¬A°Êª«»P¤HªºÃö«Y ¡B°Êª«¦b¤HÃþªÀ·|§êºtªº¨¤¦â¡B°Êª«Åv¤ÎªÀ·|¥¿¸q( ¤HÃþ¹ï°Êª«ªº¹D¼w¸q°È  )¡B°Êª«ªk«ß¦a¦ì¡B°Êª«¹D¼wÅvµ¥Ä³ÃD¡C°ò¥»¤W¬O±q·s¼fµø­õ¾Ç»P­Û²z¾Ç¤¤¼ç¦bªºª«ºØ±Úª[µø  ( speciesism )¡A¥i¨£°Êª«Åv²z©À¤w¨ü¨ì¾Ç³N¬Éªº­«µø¡C¤ñ¸û©úÅ㪺¨Ò¤l¦p·í¥Nªk°ê¤j­õ¼w¦è¹F( Jacques Derrida ) ±N°Êª«Ä³ÃD¤Þ¶i¼Ú³°­õ¾Ç¡A½èºÃ¤HÃþ¤¤¤ß( anthropocentrism) ªº«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¡A¨Ã°l·¹¡B¤ÀªR¾É­P¹D¼wÂ_¼hªº¡u¥Í©R¶¥¯ÅÆ[¡vªº¾ú¥v­I´º¡A¥Øªº¬O­n©î°£¶Ç²Î­õ¾Çªº¤G¤¸½×¡A¦]¬°¤H»P«D¤H°Êª« ( nonhuman animals ) ¤£¥­µ¥ªº¹ï«ÏÃö«Y¡Aµ¥©ó¬O¦bÀq³\¥HÂù­«¼Ð·Ç¨Ó¦X²z¤Æ¹ï«D¤H¥Í©Rªº­é«d¡A³o¬O¬°¤°»ò¤@¯ë¤H¹ï°Êª«¶°¤¤À窺Àb¤H²{¶Hºz¤£Ãö¤ß¡C¬JµM°Êª«¤Ñ½á¦³¦Û¥ÑÅv¡A¥ç¨ã¿W¯Sªº¡u¤H®æ©Ê¡v( personhood )¡A¦P¼Ë¯à·NÃÑ¡B¸gÅç¨ì¦Û¨­ªº¾D¹J©M³B¹Ò¡A¨º»ò¬°¤°»ò¹D¼w¦Ò¶q¥u¤Î©ó¤H?¦p¦¹±q­õ¾Ç«ä¿ë¨Ó¨Ì²z±À½×¡A¤Á¤J¤@­Ó¤½¥¿¡B¦X±¡¦X²zªº¥Í©R»ù­È«ä¦Ò¼h­±¡A¨Ò¦p¥vÃh­õªº´¶¹M­Û²z·§©À ( universal ethics )¡C³Ì­«­nªº¬O°Êª«­Û²z´£¨Ñ¤F¡u°Êª««D¨p¦³°]²£¡vªºÅÞ¿è½×ÃÒ¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¡A«D¤H°Êª«¤£¥i³Q·í§@¥æ©öªº°Ó«~¡C

5. °ê»Ú®ø¶OÁÍ¶Õ : ¼Ú¬ü¤@¯ë¶W¯Å¥«³õ¤ÎÀ\¶¼·~¨ÑÀ³¨Å¦×¥N´À¯À­¹«~ (Alternative Meatless produce ) ¤w¬O¬Û·í´¶¹Mªº²{¶H¡C¼w°ê¦b¥»¥@¬ö¦¨¬°¥@¬É­º®u¯À­¹°ê®a(10)¡AÁöµM¼w°ê¤Hªº¶Ç²Î¥D­¹¬O­»¸zµ¥¦×Ãþ¡C¬fªLªº¡uVeganz¡v¬O¼Ú¬w²Ä¤@­Ó¯Â¯À³sÂê¶W¯Å¥«³õ¡A¤w¦³10­Ó¤À¦æ¡A¨ÑÀ³4500ºØ«D°Êª«²£«~¡C­Û´°¡B¤Ú¾¤¡B¿D¬w¥ç¤£¸¨«á¡A¥é³ËÃþ¦ü¸gÀç¡C¦b¬ü°ê¡A¦³ªº¥N´À­¹«~¶¼®ÆÁÙ¥[¤FB-12¤Î¶t½è¨Ó¸É¥R¯À­¹Àç¾i¡C°·±d¾÷ºc¨Ò¦p¡u¬ü°ê¶¼­¹¨ó·|¡v ( American Dietetic Association ) (11)¤ÎµÛ¦Wªº±ö奥Âå°| (Mayo Clinic ) µ¥¡A¤]³£¦b¹ªÀy¯À­¹ ( aplant-based diet )¡C¦Û1920 ¦~¥H¨Ó¡A¯Ã¬ù¦{¸gÀç§åµo¤û¥¤ªº¡uElmhurst  Dairy¡v¬OªF³¡³Ì¤jªº¤û¥¤¼t°Ó¡A¨ÑÀ³¤W¦Ê¸U¤H¤f¡C¤E¤Q¦~«á¡A¦]¬°¾P°â²v¤£Â_¤U­°¡A¥u¦n©ñ±ó¤û¥¤¥Í²£¡C¸Ó¤½¥q¤w±N¡uElmhurst Dairy¡v§ï¦W¬°¡u Elmhurst¡v¡A²£«~§¹¥þ¬O¨Ó¦Û´Óª«ªº¶¼®Æ¡C¬ü°êªº¡uPlant Power¡v¤½¥q¤w±N­ì¨Ó¦b¸t¦a¤ú­ôªº¡uº~³ù¤ý¡v( Burger King )³sÂꩱ§ïÀY´«­±¬°¯Â¯À³t­¹³sÂꩱ¡A¨ÑÀ³¯Àº~³ù¡Cºî¤W©Ò­z¡A¡u­t³d®ø¶O¡v·NÃѤw¸g¦¨¬°°ê»ÚªºÁͶաC¯Â¯À¶¼­¹¤é¯q§§¤jªºÁn®ö¡A¥¿¬O¹ï¹M¤Î¼Ú¡B¬ü¡B¨È¬w¶°¬ù¹A³õ¨îªº±j¯P¤ÏÀ»¡C   

      ¡u¥ÍºA¼~¼{¡v(eco-anxiety) ¬O¤ß²z¾Çªº·s¦Wµü¡A¯À­¹¥D¸qªÌ¤ñº¸»\¯÷ (¹Ï¤ù¨Ó¦Ûºô¸ô)¨Æ¹ê·U¨Ó·U©úÅã¡A®ð­ÔÅܾE¡B°Êª«¯E§T¡B¯à·½¯Ó·l¥H¤Î¤HÃþ°·±d°ÝÃD¬°¥»¥@¬ö­±Á{ªº¥|¤j¦M¾÷¡A¨ä¤¤¡A¥þ²y¾i´Þ·~³y¦¨ªº·Å«Ç®ÄÀ³»·¶W¹L¨T¨®¤Î¤u¼tªº¦Ã¬V(12-I)¡C¸Ñ¨M³o¨Ç°ÝÃDªº®Ú¥»³~®|ÁÙ±o±q§ïÅܤH­Ìªº®ø¶O¡B¶¼­¹²ßºD¨ÓµÛ¤â¡A¨Ò¦p¥»¤ë¥÷¡u¤j¦è¬vÂø»x¡v( The Atlantic ) ¤@½g¤å³¹«Øij¡u¥H¨§Ãþ¨ú¥N¤û¦×¡v( If Everyone ate Beans Instead of Beef )(12-II)¡C¦³Å³©ó¦¹¡A¬ü°ê­º´I¤ñº¸»\¯÷( Bill Gates )¡A¥H¨ä©ú´¼ªº¸gÀÙµ¦²¤¨Ó±À¼s¯À­¹ (13-I)¡A¶É¤O¤ä«ù¡u¯À¦×¤½¥q¡v( Beyond Meat )(13-II)ªº¥øµe¡B¬ã¨s¡B»s³y¡B¥Í²£¡u´Óª«¦×«~¡v¤uµ{¡A¥Øªº¬O­n¨ú¥N¥ÍÂû¦×¤Îº~³ù¥Í¦×»æ( raw patty )¡A¦Ó¥B°ò¥»¦¨¤À¡BÀç¾i»P¦×Ãþ§¹¥þ¬Û²Å ( amino acids, lipids, and water, plus some trace minerals and trace carbohydrates )¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A½Þ¦×¡B¤û¦×¡BÂû¦×¨Ã¤£¨£±o¤@©w­n¨Ó¦Û°Êª«¡C¬Æ¦Ü¬ü°ê³Ì¤jªº¦×Ãþ¥Í²£¥ø·~¡uTyson Foods¡v¡A¥ç¬°¡u¯À¦×¤½¥q¡v§ë¸êªÌ¤§¤@¡C¬ü°ê¤w¦³¥|¤d¦h®a¶W¯Å¥«³õ¾P°â¸Ó¤½¥qªº²£«~¡C

6. ­¹¦w°ÝÃD : Âå¾ÇÅv«Â¹ï°¾­¹°Êª«²£«~¦­¤w´£¥Xĵ§i¡A´CÅé¥ç¸g±`³ø¾ÉÃö©ó°ö®Ú¡B¤û±Æ¡Bº~³ù¡B½Þ±Æ¡B¤õ»L¡B¬µÂû¡B°_¥q¡B ¤û¥¤µ¥¨Å¦×­¹ª«¹ï­Ó¤H°·±dªº¦M®`(14-I,  14-II)¡A«Pµo¤F²³¦h ®ø¶OªÌ§ï¥Î¯À­¹ªº°Ê¾÷¡C¤@¯ë¤H¤ñ¸ûÃö¤ß¨Å¦×­¹«~¬O§_¦w¥þªºÄ³ÃD¡A©Ò¥Hµ§ªÌ¦b¦¹¥H¸û¦h½g´T¨Ó»¡©ú¡C¹ï©ó¡u¬°¤°»ò¦Y¬õ¦×¬O¦MÀIªº­ì¦]¡v(Why meats are so dangerous? )¡A¥@¬ÉÀù¯g¬ã¨s°òª÷·|( World Cancer Research Fund )§@¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ: °ª·Å²iµN¡Bªo¬µ¡B¿N¯N¦×Ãþ³£·|²£¥Í³\¦h­PÀù¤Æ¦Xª«(Heterocyclic amines, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,  polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons µ¥)¡C¥@¬ÉµÛ¦WªºÂåÀø¤Î¬ã¨s¾÷ºc¡A§J§Q¤ÒÂŶE©Ò ( The Cleveland Clinic )¡A¹ªÀy¥Á²³ª`­«´Óª«Àç¾i¥H¨ú¥N¦×Ãþ¡A¨Ã¥BªÖ©w¯À­¹¥i¥H¹w¨¾³\¦h¯f¯g¡A­°§CÁx©T¾J¡B°ª¦åÀ£¡B´î¤Ö±o¤ß¦åºÞªý¶ë©ÎÀù¯gµ¥µ¥ªº­·ÀI(14-III)¡C¸Ó¶E©Ò¤½¥¬¡A®Ú¾Ú³Ì·sªº¬ã¨s²Î­p¡A¤wÃÒ¹ê®ø¶OªÌ°¾­¹¦×Ãþ( ¬õ¦×©MÂû¦× )©ö±o¡u2«¬¿}§¿¯f¡v¡C¤µ¦~¤E¤ë¡A¡u¨C¤é¬ì¾Ç¡v( Science Daily ) ¥çµoªí°¾­¹¬õ¦×©ÎÂû¦×¦Ó±w¤W¡u2«¬¿}§¿¯f¡v¬O»P¦×¤¤¸û°ªªº¦å°ò½èÅK ( heme iron )¦³Ãö ( attribute to their higher content of heme iron in these meats )¡A¦¹ª«·|³y¦¨²Ó­M·l¶Ë¤Îª¢©Ê¤ÏÀ³(inflammation )(14-IV, 14-V)¡C¤S¡A¬õ¦× ( red meat¡Aªx«ü¤û¦×¡B½Þ¦×¡B¦Ï¦×µ¥) ­¹«~¡A¦b¤HÅ餺²£¥Íªº»Ã¯À¡A¤wÃÒ©ú»P¤j¸zÀù¤Î¨ä¥LÀù¯g¦³ª½±µÃöÁp¡A¨Ã¥B®e©ö¨ë¿E¸zµßªº´þªø¡C¦×¤¤¥[¤Jªº¨¾»G¾¯  (nitrites and nitrates ) ¦b¶i¤J¤HÅ餧«áÂàÅܬ°nitrosamines ¤Æ¾Çª«½è¡A³y¦¨²Ó­MDNA ªº·l¶Ë¡A©ö¾É­PÀù¯g( ¥D­n¬O­GÀù¤Î¤j¸zÀù  )¡C¡u¥@¬É°·±d²Õ´¡v (  World Health Organization ) ¦­¤w¦b2015¦~¤½§G¡A¥[¤u¦×«~¨Ò¦p­»¸z¡B¤õ»L¡B°ö®Úµ¥¬°­PÀùª«(15-I, 15-II)¡C®Ú¾Ú¬ã¨s¸ê®Æ¡A­^°ê¨C¦~¤j¬ù¦³¤W¸U¤H¦]ÄáÅ@¸¢Àù¦Ó­P©R¡Aµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¬O¦]¬°°¾­«¦×­¹¡C¥@¬ÉÀù¯g¬ã¨s°òª÷·|¤Î¬ü°êÀù¯g¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¯S§Oµoªí¤F¡u±±¨î©ÎÁקK¥¤»s«~¥i´î§C±w«e¦C¸¢Àùªº­·ÀI¡vªº«ü¤Þ¡C

        ¶°¬ù¹A³õªº³]­p¨ä¹ê¬OÁc´Þ­P©R¯f¬rªº³Ì¨Î·Å§É¡A¦]¬°¦³¤W¤d¤W¸U­Ó°Êª«¤é©]¥Í¬¡¦bÁT«K¤¤¡C¬ü°ê·s»D´CÅé¸g±`¥X²{Ãö©ó¦×Ãþ¡B¨Å¹T¾D¬F©²°Ç¥OºM¦^ªº³ø¾É¡A³Ìªñªº¬O¦b¤µ¦~¤»¤ë¡A¨â¸U¦h½S¤û¦×ªg¬V¤j¸z±ìµß ( E. Coli )(16)¡C¤£½×¬OÂû¦×¡B½Þ¦×¡B¤û¦×¡A³£¬O¨Ó¦Ûº¡¦a±Æªnª«ªº¾i´Þ¼t¡AÁT¤f¶Ç¬V¬O¯fµß´²¼½ªº¥D­n³~®|¡A¦pªG°Êª«¦b±O®_«e¥¼±N¨­¤Wªg¬VªºÁTª«¬~²b¡A«Ü®e©ö¤Þ°_­¹ª«¤¤¬r¡C¦Ü©óÂû¦×¡A³Ì±`¨£ªº­¹ª«¤¤¬r¬O¨Ó¦Û¸z¹D±ìµßÃþ( Salmonella¤ÎCampylobacter )¡A¬Æ¦Ü·|¾É­PºC©ÊÃö¸`ª¢¡C¦¹¥~¡A°Êª«¨C¤Ñµ¹ªA¥Î§Ü¥Í¯À¡A¤@¤è­±¬O¬°¤F¹w¨¾¯f¬Ì·P¬V¡C¦b¥xÆW¡A¸Ñ¨M¬Ì±¡Ãzµoªº¤èªk¬O¥Î·¥´Ý§Ôªº¤â¬q±N°Êª«¥þ­±¼³±þ(17)¡C¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A±K¶°¥Í²£¥²¶·¨Ï¥Î¤j¶qªº§Ü¥Í¯À¡Aµ¥©ó¬O¦b°ö´Ó¡B¼WüL¯fµßªº§ÜÃÄ©Ê¡A¥i¸g¥Ñ¤gÄ[¡BªÅ®ð©M¦a¤U¤ôµ¥¶Ç¼½¡A³y¦¨´c©Ê´`Àô¡C¾Ú¥»¤ë¬ü°êPBS¤½¦@¼s¼½ (18-I, 18-II)¡A¥þ¥@¬Éªº§Ü¥Í¯Àµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¬O¥Î¦b¾i´Þ¼t¡A¤@¥¹ÃÄ©Ê¥¢®Ä¡A¹ï¤HÅ餭Ŧ¤»µÆªº¦UºØ¯e¯f¡B¶}¤M¤â³N«áªº¹w¨¾ªvÀø¡A¤]´N¥u¦nÅ¥¤Ñ¥Ñ©R¡CÂå¾Ç¬É¤w·V­«Äµ§i¡A§Ü¥Í¯Àªº¦~¥N±N¥i¯à¨«¶i¾ú¥v( the age of antibiotics may come to an end )¡Cªº½T¡A¥Ø«e¦³¨Ç§Ü¥Í¯À¤w¤£¦A¥Í®Ä¡C¨Ò¦p¦b2016¦~2¤ë¡A®ý¦¿¤j¾ÇªþÄÝÂå°|Ãzµo­P©R©ÊªÍª¢¯g¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¤­¦ì¯f±w¦b¤â³N¦¨¥\¤§«á¡A«o·P¬V¤FªÍª¢¡A²×¦]¤ºÅ¦¥\¯à¥¢®Ä¤Î±Ñ¦å¯g¦Ó¦º¤`¡AÂå¥Í­Ì§ô¤âµLµ¦(19-I, 19-II ) ¡C¦pªG¶°¬ù¾i´Þ¤è¦¡¤£¹ý©³¼o°£¡A¦Ó¨ä¹B§@¥²¶·­n¨Ì¿à§Ü¥Í¯À( ¦b¬ü°ê80% ¬O¥Î¦b¾i´Þ¼t )¡A­±¹ï³oºØ±¡ªp¡AÀô¹Ò¬ì¾Ç®a­Ì¾á¼~«Ü¥i¯à¦b2050¦~¡A¥þ¥@¬É±N·|¦³10¦Ê¸U¤H¦]§Ü¥Í¯À¥¢®Ä¦Ó³à©R(20)¡C

         ³Ì«á¡AÃö©ó¤û¥¤ªº­¹¦w°ÝÃD¡A®ø¶OªÌÀ³¦³©Òĵı¡C¦b¤j¦ÛµM¥À¥¤¬OÀ¦¨àªº­¹ª«¡A¦Ó¤HÃþ¬O¦a²y¤W°ß¤@±N¤û¥¤¥Î¨Ó·í§@´¶³q¶¼®Æªºª«ºØ¡C¤û¥¤ªº¦¨¤À¨Ã¤£³æ¯Â¡A°£¤F±þÂξ¯¡B°£¯ó¾¯¡B§Ü¥Í¯À¡AÁÙ§t¦³¦hºØ²üº¸»X¡A³o¨Ç³£¬O¥Î¨Ó¨ë¿E¥Íªøªº¿E¯À¡A¤£¦ý·|¼vÅT¥þ¨­²Ó­Mªº·s³¯¥NÁ¤ΧK¬Ì¨t²Î¡AÁÙ·|¤Þ°_±¡ºü¤Wªºªi°Ê¡C¤û¥¤¨Å«~§@¬°¤é±`¶¼­¹·|¥[­«µÇŦªº­t¾á¡A¥H¦Ü©óµLªk½Õ¸`¡B±Æ°£³J¥Õ½èªº³Ñ¾lª«½è¡A¨ÏÅ餺»ÄÆP­È¥¢¥h¥­¿Å¡C¹L¦hÁC»Ä½è·|¾É­P¶tªº¬y¥¢¡A¨Ï°©½èÅܪº²¨ÃP¡A¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¤û¥¤¬O¤£¦ÛµM¡B¤£°·±dªº¶¼®Æ¡C¬°¤F¼W¥[¥À¤ûªº¤û¥¤¥Í²£¶q¡A·~ªÌ¦õ¥H¿E¯À»P°ò¦]¤uµ{¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤j¦h¼Æ¥À¤û±w¦³­P©R©Êªº¨Å¸¢ª¢¥H¤Î¶_¦æªº¯fµh¡C®ø¶OªÌúÒ³Q»X¦b¹ªùØ¡A®í¤£ª¾¨C¤Ñ³Üªº¤û¥¤¡A­¹¥Îªº¨Å«~¦p°_¥q¡B²¢ÂI¡B¦B²N²Oµ¥µ¥¡A§t¦³¨Ó¦Û¥À¤û¨Å¸¢ª¢¼ìºÅªºÁw²G( pus )(21)¡C³o¬O¬°¤°»ò·U¨Ó·U¦h¤H§ï¥Î¥N´À¨Å«~¡A¨Ò¦p§ö¤¯¥¤¡B¨§¼ß¡B°íªG¥¤¡B¿P³Á¥¤µ¥¦w¥þ¡B°·±d¡B¬@±Ï¦a²yªº¶¼®Æ¡C

¹Ï¤ù¨Ó¦Û¼§±¤°Êª« Mercy For Animals

 µ²»y: ¤£¦P©ó¦­´Á´åªªªÀ·|¡A²{¥N¤H»P­¹¦×ªºÃö«Y¤£¦A¬O¬°¤F¥Í¦s¡A¦Ó¬O³vº¥ºtÅܦ¨¤f¨ý¤Wªº¨É¨ü¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¹ï¤j¦h¼Æªº¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A¤H»P¦×­¹ªºÃö«Y¤w³Q°Ó·~¤Æ¡A¤£ª¾¤£Ä±ªºÂ૬¬°¸gÀÙÃö«Y¡C¥Ø«e¦a²y¤H¤f¬°7.4 »õ¡A¨Ã¥B¦b³v¦~¼W¥[¡A¦ô­p¦b2053¦~±N°ª¹F¦Ü10»õ¡C¦pªG¤H­Ì°í«ù°¾­¹¦×Ãþ¡A¦×«~¥Í²£²v¶Õ¥²­¿¼W¡A¹ï¥ÍºAªº¯}Ãa¥i·Q¦Óª¾¡A±N¨Ï¦a²y§Ä§Ä¥i¦M¡A¹ï¤W»õªº½Þ¡B¤û¡BÂû¨Ó»¡¡A¸Ñ©ñ¤§¤ê§ó¬O»»»»µL´Á¡C¦b¦¹±¡ªp¤U¡AÁöµM¤HÃþ¦Û©^¬°¸Uª«¤§ÆF¡AúÒÅܦ¨¤F¦a²y¤Wªº¨aº×¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¤HÃþ«D·à¡B«Dªê¡A¬OÄÝ©ó¯À­¹ªºÆFªøÃþ( ¨ä­¹ª«ÁÙ¥]¬A©øÂÎ )¡Cºî¦X¥H¤W´X¶µ¤ÀªR³ø¾É¡A§^¤H¥i¥HªÖ©w¡A¥þ²y¯À­¹¹B°Ê¬O¾ú¥vºt¶iªº¥²µMÁͶաA ­n§áÂà´X¤d¦~¨Ó¤H©Êªº¼É¤O¶É¦V¡A¥H­Ý·R¡B§Q¥LªºÅX°Ê¤O( effective altruism )¡A±q·s«Ø¥ß ¤@­Ó»P¦a²y¥Í©R¦@¦s¦@ºa( live and let live ) ªº·Oµ½¤å©ú¡C        

µù1. Factory Farms - A Well-Fed World.http://awfw.org/factory-farms/
µù2.  Veganism is a Social Justice Movement, The Thinking Vegan, Gary Smith, March 1, 2011
µù3. The New Vegan Movement in Taiwan,Darice Chang, Ketagalan Media, Jun 20, 2016http://www.ketagalanmedia.com/2016/06/20/the-new-vegan-movement-in-taiwan/
¯Â¯À30¤Ñ:  facebook.com/Vegan30tw
­¹ª«ª¾±¡Åv:  facebook.com/vaganhk
¤Ñ¤UµL¦×:  facebook.com/TheJusticeofChoice/
û{ºû®Ú:  facebook.com/GoVeganTW
°Êª«°}½u: facebook.com/°Êª«°}½u
°ß¯À¥D¸q: facebook.com/vegue.me
¯Â¯À¬°¤°»ò : facebook.com/vegantalk.tw/
¬F¤j°Êª«¤§¥Í:facebook.com/lifeforanimalz/ 
Ãö©ó¯À­¹Àç¾i¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¥xÆW¯À­¹Àç¾i¾Ç·|: facebook.com/TWVNS/ )
µù4.9 Facts About Factory Farming That Will Break Your Heart , Huffington Post, March 17, 2014.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/17/factory-farming- facts_n_4063892.html
µù5. Mercy for Animals.  www.66veg.com
µù6-I. Veganism: An Elegant Solution to a Host of Global Problems? Nina Gheihman,  Epicenter, Harvard University, February 23, 2017
https://epicenter.wcfia.harvard.edu/blog/veganism-elegant-solution-host-global-problems
µù6-Il. Vegan diet mitigates global climate, Sarah Bryant,Cornell University, Alliance for Science. http://allianceforscience.cornell.edu/vegan-diet-mitigates-global-climate-change
µù6-III.Environmental damage | Compassion in World Farming
https://www.ciwf.org.uk/factory-farming/environmental-damage/ 
µù7.UN urges global move to meat and dairy free diet, Felicity Carus,  June 2, 2010 
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jun/02/un-report-meat-free-diet
µù8.Climate Vegan Action Plan - Climate Vegan.  http://climatevegan.org/climate-vegan-action-plan/ )
µù9.Animal studies, animal critical studies, animal law - Wikipedia   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_studies
µù10. Are Germans leading a vegan revolution?Meera Senthilingam, CNN, May 3, 2017
//www.mercyforanimals.org/cnn-germany-is-the-vegan-capital-of-the-world
µù11. American Dietetic Association ªÖ©w¯Â¯À¶¼­¹: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19562864
µù12-I. The World's Leading Driver of Climate Change: Animal Agriculture, Andy Vrbicek, New Harvest, January 18, 2015
µù12-II. If Everyone ate Beans Instead of Beef, James Haamblin, The Atlantic, August 2, 2017  https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/08/if-everyone-ate-beans-instead-of-beef/535536/
µù13-I. Bill Gates-Backed Vegan Burgers Hit Mainstream With Safeway Deal, Craig Giammona,Bloomberg,May 25, 2017
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-25/bill-gates-backed-vegan-burgers-hit-mainstream-with-safeway-deal
µù13-II. Beyond Meat - The Future of Protein.  http://beyondmeat.com/ 
µù14-I. http://www.eatingwell.com/nutrition_health/nutrition_news_information/
is_eating_red_me at_a_big_cancer_risk
µù14-IIScientist Finally Discover Why Eating Red Meat Causes Cancer
http://thehealtheducation.com/scientist-finally-discover-eating-red-meat-causes-cancer/
µù14-III. The Link Between Red Meat and Cancer: What You Need to Know, Cleveland Clinic,  Oct. 27, 2015. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2015/10/link-red-meat-cancer-need-know/
µù14-IV. How to Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes: Cut Back on Meat – clevelandclinic.org, July 2017  https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2017/07/how-to-reduce-your-risk-of-diabetes-cut-back-on-meat/
µù14-V.Eating meat linked to higher risk of diabetes --  Science Daily,  Sep 5, 2017 
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170905134506.htm 
µù15-I. World Health Organization:  Q&A on the carcinogenicity of the consumption of red meat Oct. 2015. http://www.who.int/features/qa/cancer-red-meat/en/ 
µù15-II.  World Health Organization Says Processed Meat Causes Cancer, Oct 26, 2015 
https://gradesfixer.com/blog/world-health-organization/ 
µù16-I. Beef recalled after E. coli found in plant, CNN, CNN.com, June 6, 2017
http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/06/health/beef-recall-e-coli/index.html 
µù16-II. Public Health Alerts: https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/recalls-and-public-health-alerts/current-recalls-and-alerts
µù17. ¥xÆW¨¾¬Ì¼³±þÄY­«¹H¤Ï°ê»Ú³W½d, ¦Ê¸U®a¸VºG¾D¤£¤H¹D¼³±þ, §ó¤£§Q¨¾¬Ì. ¥xÆW°Êª«ªÀ·|¬ã¨s·|-ijÃD¦æ°Ê, 2015/01/3.  http://www.east.org.tw
µù18-I. How industrial farming techniques can breed superbugs | PBS,  August 9, 2017.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/industrial-farming-techniques-can-breed-superbugs/
µù18-II.  How a flood of antibiotics landed in your chicken | PBS NewsHour, August 9, 2017
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/flood-antibiotics-landed-chicken
µù19-I. Health officials in Hong Kong and mainland China unite to battle deadly superbugs after new threat discovered, South china Morning Post, Sep.1, 2017  http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/2109378/health-officials-hong-kong-and-mainland-china 
µù19-II. PolyU Scientist Discovers a Newly Emerged Superbug, Infection Control Today, August 31, 2017.  http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/news/2017/08/polyu-scientist-discovers-a-newly-emerged-superbug.aspx
µù20. Superbugs are on track to kill 10 million people by 2050 if things don't change fast, David Cox, Quartz, April 12, 2016
https://qz.com/657514/superbugs-could-kill-10-million-people-by-2050-if-a-lot-of-things-dont-change-fast/
µù21. Let's Talk About All the Pus Americans Are Drinking,  Mercy For Animals, May 5,2017. 
http://www.mercyforanimals.org/lets-talk-about-all-the-pus-americans-are

¨ä¥L°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ: 
1Pigs: Intelligent Animals Suffering in Farms and Slaughterhouses.https://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-food/animals-used-food-factsheets/pigs-intelligent-animals-suffering-factory-farms-slaughterhouses/
2. Dairy Investigation | Mercy For Animals. http://dairy.mercyforanimals.org/ 
3. Farms Cause More Pollution Than You Might Think, Huffpost, May 19, 2016 
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/farms-major-source-pollution_us_573cad02e4b0646cbeebc91b 
4. IS IT REALLY WORTH IT?From diabetes to heart attack and cancer… how your love of red meat could KILL you-Eating just 100g of red meat, or 50g of processed meat a day can drastically increase your risk of early death and chronic disease, Lizzie Parry, The Sun, September 7, 2016.  https://www.thesun.co.uk/living/1743631/from-diabetes-to-heart-attack-and-cancer-how-your-love-of-red-meat-could-kill-you/
5. Meat and Dairy Consumption Continue to Decrease, Veronica Houk, VegNews, July 13, 2015
6. Vegetarian is the New Prius, HuffPost, Jan 18, 2007 
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kathy-freston/vegetarian-is-the-new-pri_b_39014.html 
7.You tube :Lucent, full documentary (2014). https://youtu.be/KArL5YjaL5U
8. You tube :Factory farms bad for the environment.  https://youtu.be/VSLriktRoQI
9. You tube : What intensive farming means, for the animals and for the environment, BBC Country file.  https://youtu.be/tJpxaWR2J-c




§@ªÌ¡n ÃöÃh¥Í©R¨ó·|

¥Á°ê¤K¤Q¤@¦~ªì¡A¥Ñ¦¹¡u®À³½¡v¦]½t¡A¦³¤ß¤§¤h¥þ¤O¦¨¥ß²Õ´¡A¦³­p¹º¦a§@ªø´Á©Êªº±Ð¨|«Å¾É¡A§â¡u·RÅ@¥ÍÆF¡A¬Ã±¤ª«©R¡vªºÆ[©À²`´Ó¤H¤ß¡C©ó¬O¼ö¤ßÅTÀ³¨Ã¦¨¥ß¡uÃöÃh¥Í©R¨ó·|¡v¡C

¸Ô²Ó¤¶²Ð...

¡°¥H¤W¤å³¹¯ÂÄݧ@ªÌ¨£¸Ñ¡A«D¥»¯¸¥ß³õ

 

¬ÛÃö¤å³¹¡G

ÀH¾÷¤å³¹¡G

¡@ ¡@ ¦^¤W¤@­¶ ¦^¤W¤@­¶
¯d¨¥¤º®e(500¦r¥H¤º)(¿é¤J0¦r¡A³Ñ¾l 500¦r)

½Ðµy­Ô...

«Øij¨Ï¥ÎIE7.0¥H¤W, FireFox 3.0¥H¤W, ChromªºÂsÄý¾¹¡AÂsø°¼Ò¦¡1024x768
¥»ºô¯¸¤º®e¡B¹Ï®×¡BµÛ§@Åv ¤Î³d¥ôÂk§@ªÌ©Ò¦³¡A¸T¤î¥¼¸g±ÂÅvÂà¶K¸`¿ý¨Ï¥Î
© 1997-2024 suiis|¯À©ö All Rights Reserved.